Long Beach, Washington: A Coastal Gem of the Pacific Northwest
Nestled along the stunning Pacific coastline in the southwestern part of Washington state, Long Beach is a charming and historic town known for its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant tourism industry. With a long stretch of sandy beach, abundant wildlife, and a variety of recreational activities, Long Beach has become a favorite destination and is among longest beaches in the world. Looking to escape into the serene landscapes of the Pacific Northwest.
Location and Geography
Long Beach is located in Pacific County, Washington, and stretches along a wide, sandy peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and Willapa Bay. The town itself is situated just a few miles from the Oregon border, making it a convenient destination for travelers from both Washington and Oregon. Long Beach has one of the longest continuous beaches in the United States, spanning approximately 28 miles of coastline. This makes it an ideal spot for beachgoers who want to enjoy the vast expanse of sand and ocean.
The beach is characterized by its broad, flat shore, offering ample space for various outdoor activities such as walking, biking, horseback riding, and sandcastle building. Visitors can enjoy views of the Pacific Ocean’s crashing waves, the rugged coastline, and the stunning sunsets that paint the sky in vibrant colors each evening.
In addition to its oceanfront allure, Long Beach is surrounded by a rich variety of ecosystems. Willapa Bay, located to the east of the town, provides a habitat for countless species of birds, fish, and other wildlife. This estuarine environment, combined with the nearby coastal forests, adds to the region’s appeal for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
History and Origins
Long Beach’s history dates back thousands of years, long before European settlers arrived in the region. Indigenous peoples, including the Chinook and Shoalwater Bay Tribes, have inhabited the Pacific Northwest coast for millennia. These tribes utilized the area’s abundant natural resources, including fish, shellfish, and timber, for sustenance and trade. The Shoalwater Bay Tribe continues to play an important role in the area today, with the Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe Reservation located near the town.
European exploration of the area began in the late 18th century, with explorers like George Vancouver and Lewis and Clark charting the coast of the Pacific Northwest. The first known European settlement in the area occurred in the 1850s when white settlers began to establish homesteads and small communities along the coastline. However, it wasn’t until the late 19th century that Long Beach started to develop into a recognized destination.
In the 1880s, Long Beach became a popular spot for tourists traveling by rail from the cities of Portland and Seattle. The region’s temperate climate, combined with its accessibility via rail, made it an appealing summer retreat. Hotels and vacation cottages sprang up along the beach, and the town began to establish itself as a resort destination. In the early 1900s, the development of automobile travel further boosted Long Beach’s popularity as a vacation spot.
One of the most iconic historical features of Long Beach is the Long Beach Boardwalk. Built in the early 1900s, the boardwalk runs along the beachfront and provides stunning views of the ocean. It has undergone several renovations over the years, but it remains a favorite place for visitors to take a leisurely stroll, enjoy the sea breeze, and view the local art installations.
Long Beach Tourism
Today, Long Beach is a vibrant and thriving tourist destination. While the town maintains its relaxed, small-town charm, it has also embraced modern amenities and attractions that appeal to visitors of all ages and interests.
One of the main draws of Long Beach is its expansive beach. As one of the longest continuous beaches in the United States, it provides a perfect setting for a wide variety of activities. Whether you enjoy long walks on the shore, kite flying, beach volleyball, or simply relaxing in the sand, the beach offers something for everyone. The Long Beach Peninsula is also famous for its “Beach Driving,” where visitors can drive their cars directly on the sand, providing an exciting and unique way to explore the coastline.
For those who prefer more active outdoor pursuits, Long Beach offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. The Long Beach Peninsula is home to numerous trails and parks that showcase the region’s natural beauty. The Willapa National Wildlife Refuge, located just to the north of the town, offers a pristine environment for birdwatching, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The refuge is home to a variety of species, including migratory birds, elk, and otters. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers who want to explore the lush forests, wetlands, and saltwater marshes that make up the refuge.
Attractions
Another popular attraction in Long Beach is the Discovery Trail, a 8.5-mile-long path that runs along the peninsula, providing visitors with an opportunity to walk, bike, or even ride horseback through diverse landscapes, from sandy beaches to dense forests. The trail connects Long Beach to other communities on the peninsula, including Ilwaco and Cape Disappointment State Park, making it a great way to explore the entire area.
For those interested in local history, Long Beach offers several museums and historical sites. The Columbia Pacific Heritage Museum, located in the nearby town of Ilwaco, provides exhibits on the history of the region, including the Native American tribes that first inhabited the area, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and the growth of the local fishing and logging industries. Visitors can also explore the Cape Disappointment Lighthouse, one of the oldest lighthouses in the United States, located within Cape Disappointment State Park.
Economic and Cultural Impact
Tourism heavily drives Long Beach’s economy, and the town has developed a wide range of businesses that cater to visitors. From quaint bed-and-breakfasts to large beachfront resorts, there are accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets. Local shops offer a variety of unique products, including handmade arts and crafts, locally sourced seafood, and souvenirs that celebrate the region’s natural beauty.
The tourism industry also supports many restaurants and cafes, serving up fresh seafood, local produce, and classic Pacific Northwest cuisine. The area is especially known for harvesting clams, oysters, and Dungeness crab from the nearby Willapa Bay.
While tourism remains a primary economic driver for Long Beach, the town also relies on other industries such as fishing, agriculture, and forestry. The nearby fishing ports, including Ilwaco and Westport, supply fresh seafood to local restaurants and markets, while the region’s forests supply timber for production.
Culturally, Long Beach is a lively and diverse community that hosts events throughout the year, including art shows, live music performances, and cultural festivals. The town also has a number of galleries and studios that showcase the work of local artists, many of whom draw inspiration from the surrounding landscapes.
Conclusion
Long Beach, Washington, is a captivating coastal town with a perfect blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re drawn to the area for its long stretches of beach, its historical sites, or its charming small-town atmosphere, Long Beach offers something for everyone. Its combination of outdoor activities, vibrant festivals, and local charm make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Pacific Northwest. With its stunning landscapes, friendly community, and rich cultural heritage, Long Beach continues to be a beloved gem along the Pacific Coast.
